Plowing the Fields
Unto Harvest
The Rapture, Fact or
Fiction?
by Ray Hawks
[provided by the Brookings Church of Christ, Brookings, South
Dakota]
Following
a car one day, I happened to see a bumper sticker which read,
Warning: This Car Will Be Driver-less In Case of
The RAPTURE! What is the Rapture? When will
it take place? Why will that car be driver-less if the
Rapture takes place?
WHAT IS THE RAPTURE?
According
to a proponent of the Rapture, it is as follows.
There are many people who
do not understand and are confused about the RAPTURE OF
THE CHURCH. There are many things God foretold that did
not take place when Jesus came the first time. He has to
come back the second time to completely fulfill all these prophecies.
His first coming had to do
with His CROSS: His coming the second time with His CROWN
(first to die and then to rule). His first coming was for
the salvation of our souls; the second will be for the salvation
of our body. We get sick, lose hair, break a bone. But
when we are caught up with Him to heaven, our bodies will be
changed so that no one will ever be sick or die. I John
3:2; Rom. 8:23; Phil. 3:20. The second Coming of Christ
is in TWO PARTS. PART ONE is when He comes IN THE AIR and
all those that are SAVED will go up past the dead moon to a live
Heaven, I Thess. 4:13-18. PART TWO is when Jesus comes
back again, this time WITH His saints to live with Him.
According to the premillennialists,
there will be the Rapture followed by the Great Tribulation.
At the close of the great Tribulation, Jesus will return
to Jerusalem to reign for one thousand years. The Rapture
is that time when Jehovah will take the church (saints) to heaven.
According to them we are now living in the Church Age.
When the Rapture comes the Church Age will end and the
Great Tribulation will begin. When that ends the Kingdom
Age will commence.
WHAT YEAR
WILL THE RAPTURE TAKE PLACE?
Mr.
Hal Lindsey has written a book, The Late Great Planet Earth,
in which he gives us a timetable to work out the date of the
Rapture. On page 43 he states,
When the Jewish people,
after nearly 2000 years of exile, under relentless persecution,
became a nation again on 14 May 1948 the fig tree
put forth its first leaves.
Jesus said that this would
indicate that he was at the door, ready to return.
Then he said, truly I say to you, this generation
will not pass away until all these things take place (Matthew
24:34 NASB).
Mr.
Lindsey believes Matt. 24:34 refers to our generation!
He believes that a generation is about 40 years (Cf. p.43).
He therefore believed the Rapture would transpire around
1988! Mr. Lindsey does not give the date 1988, but he has
given the timetable. If the Rapture had taken place in
1988, we are told to add 7 more years for the time the Great
Tribulation will last after which Jesus will return to set up
his 1000 year kingdom in 1995! [his timetable is a failure,
it is now 2001; he is branded by the Bible as a false prophet:
Deuteronomy 18:22 when
a prophet speaketh in the name of Jehovah, if the thing follow
not, nor come to pass, that is the thing which Jehovah hath not
spoken: the prophet hath spoken it presumptuously, thou
shalt not be afraid of him.
my note].
Those who have bumper stickers,
telling about driverless cars in case of the Rapture, believe
it was imminent! Many churches have swallowed the imminent
coming of Christ preceded by the Rapture and the Great Tribulation.
Movies have been made and shown in denominational churches
telling of these events. Records have been produced and
sold by the millions to sincere, honest folks who look to be
Raptured at any moment. In waiting rooms throughout this
world talk about the Rapture and long for its coming. What
do these good people base their hopes and expectations on?
IS MATTHEW TWENTY-FOUR
KNOCKING AT THE DOOR?
Mr.
Billy Graham and others use Matthew 24:1-35 as a premillennial
passage to prove the Rapture, Great Tribulation, and a 1,000
year reign of Christ upon the earth. Radio and television
preachers quote freely from Jesus statements to show these
verses are literally being fulfilled today. A study of
the Matthew account will help us see what Jesus is speaking of.
In verse 1 through 3 we find Christ
talking about the destruction of the temple. The
disciples seemed to think the destruction of the temple meant
the end of the universe. It would signal the end of the
Jewish economy or age, but not the end of our cosmos. Jesus
reply from verses 4 through 35 shows when the temple would be
destroyed so that one stone was not left standing upon another.
In verse 4 Jesus said, Take heed that no many
deceive you. Why?
Verse 5 and 24 give us the answer, For many shall come in
my name, saying, I am Christ; and shall deceive many, and For there shall arise false Christs,
and false prophets
insomuch that, if it were possible,
they shall deceive the very elect.
The Jews had been looking for the Saviour, the Messiah,
to free them from Roman dominion and restore the kingdom of David.
This seems to be the idea of the apostles even as late
as Acts 1:6. In Acts 5:34-40, Gamaliel mentions two men,
Theudas an Judas of Galilee, as drawing people away after them.
Perhaps they proclaimed that they were the promised Christ
or Messiah. Jerome, in The Gnostic Heresies quotes
Simon Magus of Acts 8:9,10 as saying, I am the Word of
God, I am the Comforter, I am Almighty, I am all there is to
God. Josephus states Felix put to death many impostors.
Perhaps these are the false Christs Jesus warned the apostles
against in Matthew 24:5, 24.
Graham and others quote verse 6
through 8 every time there is an earthquake, war, or famine and
cry, The end is near! However, verse 9 shows
these things would happen during the lifetime of the apostles
for the context states, Then shall they deliver you up to be
afflicted, and shall kill you
.
In fact, we find the fulfillment to verses 10 through 12
in such passages as 2 Tim. 4:10 when Paul relates, Demas hath forsaken me,
having loved this present world.
John records, Be
thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life (Rev. 2:10). These passages
refer to the times of the apostles, not ours. In Matthew
10:16-23 Jesus shows that will happen to them before he returns
in judgment upon Jerusalem. We know the coming of the Son
of man in Matthew 10:23 refers to the destruction of Jerusalem
because (1) the apostles are his audience (10:5), (2) it was
during the period when inspiration was given, (10:19, 20), (3)
they would not finish preaching in the cities of Israel before
Jesus came again (10:23) and (4) they would still be alive when
this event took place. This makes it parallel with Matthew
24:1-34.
Verse 14 of Matthew 24 is a passage
that has thrown false teachers into their dilemma. They
believe the gospel has not been preached to the entire world.
When it is, they believe the end is eminent. However,
Christ was talking about the end of the temple, not the end of
the universe. In fact, in A.D. 64 Paul wrote, Be not moved away from
the hope of the gospel, which ye have heard, and which was preached
to every creature which is under heaven
(Col. 1:23). The gospel was preached in all the world before
the end of the temple came about.
In verse 15 Jesus said, When ye therefore shall
see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet,
stand in the holy place,
(whoso readeth, let him understand:).
In Luke 21:20, 21) we have a parallel passage to help us
understand what Matthew recorded. Luke states, And when ye shall see
Jerusalem compassed with armies, then know that the desolation
thereof is nigh.
For the temple to be destroyed, the city of Jerusalem would
have to be attacked by an army. In A.D. 70 the Roman army
under Titus laid siege to the city and finally overthrew it.
The city and temple were destroyed.
The premillennialists use the book
of Daniel and Revelation with Matthew 24 to prove their doctrine
on the Rapture, the Great Tribulation, and the one thousand year
reign of Christ on earth. Actually, the book of Daniel
shows the Jews in captivity would return and rebuild their city
and temple. Afterward the Messiah would come and be cut
off from among the people. After the Messiahs crucifixion,
the desolation would come (Dan. 9:25-27). Jesus spoke
of that desolation when the temple was destroyed in A.D. 70.
The book of Revelation reveals what Daniel was told to
seal up (Dan. 12:9). John was told of things to shortly come to pass (Rev. 1:1 3; 22:6, 10). The
premillennialsts have accurately put Daniel, Revelation, and
Matthew 24 together, but have arrived at the wrong time for the
fulfillment of the statements given.
When we understand that Jesus is
speaking of the destruction of the temple by an army Matthew
24:16-22 is not hard to understand. If the world being
destroyed is under consideration, why would Christ command
those who are in Judea to flee to the mountains? Can
the mountains protect us when the world ends? Hardly. But,
if Christ is speaking of an army descending on Jerusalem, we
can see the merit of fleeing from Judea and going to the mountains
to get away from the coming conflict. If Jesus is speaking
about the Rapture taking place at this time, why flee into the
mountains? If the doctrine of the Rapture is true, saints
will not need to flee for they will be taken into heaven. Those
who are left would not need to flee, for the mountains will offer
no protection to those not Raptured! The words of Jesus
are meaningless for those who believe in the Rapture. It
takes on meaning when we see Jesus warning saints about the Roman
army come to Jerusalem to destroy it. When they see the
signs of this coming army, they are to flee to safety, although
the flight will involve some hardships for mothers of small babies
[and if it came about on the Jewish sabbath, travel
would be limited my comment].
Jesus mentions the Great Tribulation
in verse 21. But, this is not an event which will take
place in our generation [1988 is past]. But an event before
the destruction of the temple in A.D. 70! In Revelation,
John wrote about things which were at hand (Rev.
1:3) and saw those who had come through the great tribulation
(Rev. 7:14). It was during this period that Josephus [the
Jewish Historian] tells us false Messiahs were heard from as
Jesus warned in verses 23 through 26.
Verse 27 bothers the premillennialists
and makes them think Jesus is speaking of the end of time. However,
in Matt. 10:23 Jesus told his disciples, But when they persecute
you in this city, flee ye into another: for verily I say
unto you, Ye shall not have gone over the cities of Israel, till
the Son of man be come.
When you take such passages as Acts 6:14; Rom. 13:11,12;
Rom. 16:20; 1 Cor. 1:7, 8; 13:8-10; Eph. 4:11-13; Heb. 2:26-29;
James 5:7-8; and 1 Pet. 4:7 with Matt. 24:27 you can see the
passages refer to the fall of Jerusalem and the destruction of
the temple. This is spoken of as the coming of the
Son of man. This type of language is not new. The
prophets used it to indicate Gods judgment upon a nation.
In fact, if you compare Matt. 24:29 with Isa. 13:1-13 you
will find the same kind of language employed by Isaiah that Jesus
uses. Isaiah speaks of the destruction of Babylon by the
Medes (Isa. 13:17) whereas Jesus speaks of the destruction of
the temple by the Romans which took place in A.D. 70.
Mr. Graham and others believe Matt.
24:30, 31 is speaking of the second coming of Christ and the
judgment. This would not fit their premillennial theory!
According to them, when Jesus comes he will not come to
judge, but top rule over a 1,000 year kingdom on earth. It
is not until after that 1,000 year reign that the judgment
will take place according to their teaching! So, Matt.
24:30, 31 is not their passage. Notice, Jesus himself does
not appear, but the
sign of the Son of man in heaven.
This is the same thing Jesus spoke of when he confronted
the high priest in Matt. 26:24. Jesus would sit and come
at the same time. How could he sit on the right hand of
power and come in the clouds of heaven? The same way Jehovah
came in judgment through the Assyrian army as Jesus came in judgment
upon Jerusalem through the Roman army of Titus.
Actually, Matt. 24:34 is the passage
that destroys the premillennial contention of this prophecy.
Jesus said, Verily
I say unto you, this generation shall not pass, till all these
things be fulfilled.
The premillennialists believe the expression this generation refers to our generation! This
is not how Jesus used the expression. First, he was speaking
to the apostles. Therefore, he was referring to their generation,
not ours! Some argue that the word generation
may be translated as race. Since the Jewish
race still exists, they believe these events refer to our day.
However, when one checks Jesus use of the expression
generation throughout Matthew, he finds Jesus using
it to mean a 40 year period or generation; not as race.
Jesus said the temple would be
destroyed and gave visible signs the disciples could see to know
the time was approaching. Those signs do not refer to his
second coming, but to the destruction of Jerusalem which occurred
in A.D. 70.
THERE WILL BE NO [WAS
NO] RAPTURE IN 1988
On
pages 126-134 of The Late Great Planet Earth, Mr. Hal
Lindsey tells us what he thinks the Rapture is. He admits
that the term rapture is not found in our Bible.
To give it a scriptural meaning, he uses the word translation!
The word rapture
means to snatch away or take out. But whether we call this
event the Rapture or the translation
makes no difference the important thing is that it will
happen.
Lindsey makes a fatal mistake here!
He calls the Rapture the translation. The
word translation is found in Col. 1:13. Here
Paul says to the Colossean church of Christ, Who hath delivered
US (the church at Colosse and Paul) from the power of darkness,
and hath translated US into the KINGDOM of his dear Son.
According to Lindsey, the translation
will take place in our near future. According to an inspired
apostle the translation took place in the first century!
According to Lindsey, the translation happens just before
the second coming of Jesus to set up his kingdom. According
to an inspired writer, the kingdom was set up in the first century
and people were being translated into it then!. According
to Paul, one was translated into the kingdom which was the church.
According to an uninspired Hal Lindsey, the translation
will not be into the kingdom, but into heaven! There are
far too many contradictions already between the Bible doctrine
and Hal Lindseys Rapture theory. If a doctrine is
not based upon the Bible, Paul calls it the doctrine of devils
(1 Tim. 4:1).
WHEN WILL CHRIST
ESTABLISH HIS KINGDOM
According
to Scripture, it has already been established! In Dan.
2:31-44 we see Daniel interpreting Nebuchadnezzaars dream.
Daniel shows that God will set up the everlasting kingdom
during the fourth empire of the dream he interprets. The
empires were the Babylonian, Medo-Persian, Greek, and the Roman.
It was during the time of the Roman empire that Jesus
kingdom would be established. Jesus was born during the
reign of Caesar Augustus (Luke 2:1), and began his public ministry
in the reign of Tiberius Caesar (Luke 3:1). When he ascended
into heaven, Jesus fulfilled Daniel 7:13, 14, (Acts 1:9, 10).
That Old Testament prophet shows when Jesus would receive
his kingdom! It was not, as the premillennialists say,
at the second coming of Christ TO earth, but when he ascended
TO the Father! Notice the preposition in Dan. 7:13, I
saw in the night visions, and, behold, one like the Son of man
came with the clouds of heaven, and came TO the Ancient of days
and there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom.
Most people read Dan. 7:13 with the following changes,
the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and
came TO the earth
and there was given him
a kingdom.
But, that is not what the scriptures teach!
In Mark 9:1 Jesus told his disciples,
Verily
I say unto you, That there be some of them that stand here, which
shall not taste of death, till they have seen the kingdom of
God come with power.
Those disciples would see the kingdom come before they
died! They lived in the first century. Therefore
the kingdom came in the first century before they died!
A further announcement of the power
which would usher in the kingdom is given in Luke 24:49. It
would come with the Holy Spirit in Jerusalem. On Pentecost,
that power came, (Acts 2:1-4). After Acts 2 we find the
church or kingdom in existence. In fact, in Col. 1:13 Paul
speaks of the church as the kingdom. John wrote in Rev.
1:9 that he and those he wrote to were in the kingdom and patience
of Jesus Christ.
If the kingdom was going to be established in 1995, how
could John, Paul, the Colossean church, and other saints be members
of it in the first century?
Premillennialists teach Jesus came
to establish his kingdom in the first century. They say
the Jews rejected Jesus as king and the kingdom was postponed.
Nothing could be further from the truth. The Jews
tried to take Jesus by force and make him a king over physical
Palestine, (John 6:15), However, he did not come to rule over
a physical kingdom, but a spiritual one (John 18:36). The
premillennialists of today have the same mistaken idea about
Jesus kingdom held by first century Jews!
Today, one may become a member
of Christs spiritual kingdom by being born again, (John
3:3, 5). The new birth consists of believing the gospel
(Mark 16:16), repenting of past sins (Acts 2:38), confessing
Jesus as Gods Son (Acts 8:37); Rom. 10:9, 10), and being
immersed into Christ (Rom. 6:3, 4; Gal. 3:27). God adds
the obedient to his Sons body, the church (Acts 2:47) which
is the same as translation (Col. 1:13).
THE SECOND COMING
OF CHRIST
When
Jesus left his apostles, the angels said he would come back in
like manner (Acts 1:9-11). When he returns, it will not
be to establish his kingdom for he has already done that. It
will be to bring vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey
not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ
(2 Thess. 1:8). This is the judgment for the wicked, (Matt.
24:46). When Jesus comes the graves will opened and the
dead shall rise first, (1 Thess. 4:13-17) and the living saints
with them will be caught up together to meet the Lord in the
air, and thus always be with the Lord.
You may become a citizen of Gods
kingdom today. We encourage you to investigate the scriptures
given in this article and decide for yourself the truth about
Gods kingdom.
Behold,
I am coming quickly, and My reward is with me, to render to every
man according to what he has done. Rev. 22:12 |