You Can Know You Have Eternal Life
#5 Marvelous Design implies a Marvelous Designer
(2)
Earths temperatures, tilt, rotation and surface density
- Chance or Design?
by Jim Mettenbrink
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We live on the marvelous planet
earth, unique and unlike all other planets. Why is it unique?
How is it different? Because the surface and atmospheric
conditions work together to support life aquatic, plant,
animal, and human life. Briefly we will consider a few
of the earths surface conditions and their relationship
to life. The surface temperature depends primarily upon
the earths distance from the sun and the tilt of the rotational
axis of the earth.
The earths ideal distance
from the sun maintains the right surface temperature suitable
for life. If we were even 2% closer to the sun, the increased
heat would melt the ice, increase sea levels, giving us less
land and an ultra-tropical climate. If the earth was farther
from the sun, it would be covered with ice, thus unable to sustain
life.
The earths tilt causes seasons
and their changes in weather, thus mankind can cultivate a maximum
amount of land. If the earth had no tilt, only about 50%
of the current farm land could produce crops. If the tilt
was doubled, the summers would be unbearably hot and winters
extremely cold, so that life on most of the earth would be almost
impossible. In harmony with the earths tilt is the
earths 24-hour a day rotation.
The earths 24 hour rotation
helps to uniformly heat its surface to support life. If
the earths rotation was slower, the day and night temperatures
would be extreme. Imagine 130 degrees every day and below
zero temps every night! No life form could survive such
radical changes each day.
If the earths orbit varied
from its current path or the tilt of the earth changed, it would
radically alter the ratio of surface water to exposed land, thus
changing the amount of the earths reflective surface, so
the earth would be colder or hotter, thus unable to maintain
the balance needed to support life.
Even the density and composition
of the earths crust is unique. About 30% of the earths
crust averages about 3000 feet above sea level, the other 70%
averages almost 13,000 feet below sea level. The first
reason the continents are above water is that the rock making
up the sub-oceanic crust is twice as dense as the continental
crust. Second, the continents crust is twice as thick
as the oceans. Thus the ocean floor does not tend
to float, nor the continents sink.
Is the earths ideal temperatures,
tilt, rotation and surface density which sustain life merely
accidental? The Bible states that the God of heaven created
it fully productive and reproductive in six, 24-hour days (Genesis
1). No, there was no human witness of its origin. Nor
is the origin of the universe, with its unique earth, provable
by the scientific method (repeatedly reproducible as in a laboratory),
thus proof of its origin is in the realm of reason. Which
is reasonable? An earth that suddenly formed by a random
explosion of self-existent gases or one created by an intelligent
and orderly designer? (If the entire universe came from
one gaseous explosion, why dont the planets have the same
composition and characteristics?) Chance or intelligent
design? Three thousand years ago, the Psalmist wrote The heavens and the earth
declare the glory of God....
(Psalms 19:1).
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