You Can Know You Have Eternal Life
#19 Gods Standard for Mankind (3)
Is the Bible Reliable?
by Jim Mettenbrink
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There were hundreds of reporters
accompanying the troops in Iraq (2003). The news was filled
with varying and even conflicting accounts of what happened.
Historians will write their viewpoint of which battles
were significant to victory or defeat. In later decades
or more, revisionists will have their shot at it, the result
of which will be at least somewhat different than what was originally
reported. Since the Bibles internal claims assert
that it was written over the course of 1600 years, between 1445
BC and A.D. 95, by 40 different writers, and in view of possible
revisionism, should we not also ask the question Do we
have the Bible as it was originally written?
Until the middle of the 20th century
critics questioned the reliability of the Old Testament because
the earliest complete Hebrew manuscript was dated to the 11th
century AD, fully 1500 years after the last Old Testament prophecies
and 1000 years after Jesus of Nazareth was born. The implication
was that the prophecies of Jesus could have been written into
the Old Testament after He was born, thus showing that He was
not prophesied at all. Such would present a profound question
- Is Jesus in fact God as He claimed to be? The
critics claims were vaporized by the 1947 discovery of
the Dead Sea Scrolls (written between 100-200 years BC) which
included the entire book of Isaiah and fragments of every Old
Testament book, except Esther. Comparison with the AD 9th
to 11th centuries, Old Testament manuscripts revealed some copyists
errors, but no changes in the text. This proved that the
Old Testament had been meticulously copied for over 1000 years,
thus reflecting the reverence that the scribes had in their accurate
transmission of the Hebrew text.
The New Testament was written between
AD 55 to 95 in Koine Greek, the worlds common language
of that era. No other book in history has been attested
to by the preponderance of ancient manuscripts as the New Testament,
which in itself points to the importance people have attributed
to it over the last two millenia. Among the 5600 Greek
manuscripts and fragments there are 400 variations, most of which
are copyist errors. Fifty of the errors have significance,
but none affect the New Testaments teachings. When
one considers that corrective eye glasses were not developed
until 1370 and that the ancient ink faded and flaked, it is most
remarkable that we enter the 21st century with a New Testament
text that is 98.33% pure. We can only conclude that the
copyists were extremely meticulous in duplicating the biblical
text and that such care has given us a Bible that is reliable
and can be trusted to be as it was originally. But this
only proves that the Bible has been carefully and accurately
transmitted to us, but it does not prove that it is inspired.
How do we know it is inspired by God?
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